Figures, prices and terms were checked against the official price pages of Rakuten Mobile and ahamo on 6 August 2026. They change — check the current terms yourself before you sign up or file anything.
In short
- No credit card? Rakuten Mobile accepts other payment routes and eSIM activates the same day.
- Cheapest for light use: Nihon Tsushin from about 1,390 yen. Many calls: ahamo. Unlimited data in cities: Rakuten (as of July 2026).
- You need: residence card, a Japan address, and a payment method. Apply online in about 15 minutes.
- ⚠️ If your residence card was issued on or after 14 June 2026, you cannot apply online – not with Rakuten Mobile and not with ahamo. You have to go to a shop. See the identity-check section.
This article contains affiliate links.
The first thing you need after arriving in Japan is a mobile plan. LINE, messages from your school or job, finding a part-time job, maps, translation – life stops when your phone does.
But foreigners hit walls that locals never see. This guide compares only the SIMs you can actually get – by price, data, coverage, eSIM, and one-year total cost – so you can pick the right one.
- The 30-second answer
- The three walls foreigners hit
- Comparing the four main options (2026)
- How much data do you actually need?
- #1: Rakuten Mobile – the walls disappear
- #2: ahamo – for callers and coverage
- What about povo and Nihon Tsushin?
- Coverage: it depends on where you are
- eSIM or physical SIM?
- Signing up: 4 steps
- What changed in 2026: how you prove who you are
- Three traps to avoid
- Frequently asked questions
- Summary: two easy choices
- Related guides
The 30-second answer

The three walls foreigners hit
Wall 1: No credit card
Most budget SIMs accept credit cards only. Right after you arrive, card applications often fail – and many people get stuck here. Rakuten Mobile accepts a debit card or bank transfer, so this wall disappears (ahamo also allows bank transfer). Want a card too? See our guide on cards you can get as a foreigner.
Wall 2: Residence period check
You need a residence card to sign up, and if little time is left on it, the check can fail. Apply right after you renew your status of residence.
Wall 3: Japanese-only sign-up
In-store staff mostly speak Japanese. Applying online lets you go at your own pace and use a translation app. Every SIM here can be set up online.
Comparing the four main options (2026)
| SIM | Monthly (incl. tax) | No card OK | Calls | Network |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rakuten Mobile | ¥1,078 (-3GB) / ¥2,178 (-20GB) / ¥3,278 (unlimited) | ◎ debit / transfer | Free via Rakuten Link | Rakuten |
| ahamo | ¥2,970 (30GB) | ○ bank transfer | 5-min free | Docomo |
| povo | ¥0 base + toppings | △ card | pay per use | au |
| Nihon Tsushin | from ¥290 (1GB) | △ card | varies | Docomo |

The takeaway: Rakuten Mobile – no card needed, no cancellation fee – fits most newcomers best.
How much data do you actually need?

| How you use it | Per month | Best plan |
|---|---|---|
| Calls, social, maps (Wi-Fi at home) | 2-3GB | Rakuten ¥1,078 / Nihon Tsushin |
| Video on the train too | 10-20GB | Rakuten ¥2,178 / ahamo |
| No home Wi-Fi, tethering instead | 50GB+ | Rakuten unlimited ¥3,278 |
If you set up home internet separately, you’ll need far less phone data. Not sure? Rakuten’s “pay for what you use” plan means you can’t pick the wrong size.
#1: Rakuten Mobile – the walls disappear
- No credit card needed – debit card or bank transfer (the key point for foreigners)
- No wrong choice – price scales automatically with your usage in three steps
- Free calls via the Rakuten Link app
- Unlimited tethering – use your phone as home Wi-Fi
- No cancellation fee – leave freely when you move or go home
Honest caveat: deep inside buildings or basements, the signal can still be weak. Fine for most city life, but if your school or workplace is underground or in a large building, consider ahamo (Docomo network).
Sign-up campaigns often give several thousand yen in points
#2: ahamo – for callers and coverage
- ¥2,970 for 30GB plus free 5-minute domestic calls – great if you make many job-application calls
- Docomo network – connects well underground and in buildings; the pick if signal stability matters most
- Bank transfer OK, no cancellation fee, and 30GB of free overseas roaming (handy for trips home)
Caveat: it’s fully online and in-store support costs extra. It’s flat ¥2,970 even in low-usage months, so it’s pricey for light users.
What about povo and Nihon Tsushin?
povo has a ¥0 base and you buy data “toppings” only when needed – cheap if you master it, but not ideal as a first SIM (card required, and you get throttled if you forget to top up).
Nihon Tsushin SIM starts at ¥290/month for 1GB – the cheapest, if you have home Wi-Fi and use almost no data outside. Payment is by card and the sign-up info is mostly in Japanese.
Coverage: it depends on where you are

eSIM or physical SIM?
All four support eSIM. Choosing eSIM means you can activate the same day – no waiting for a card in the post. If your phone is recent (modern iPhone or major Android), pick eSIM. Older phones use a physical SIM (arrives in 2-3 days).
Signing up: 4 steps



You need: your residence card, a Japanese address, and a payment method. A name that doesn’t match your residence card is the #1 cause of rejection.
What changed in 2026: how you prove who you are
Between March and April 2026 the identity check for mobile contracts changed. Uploading a photo of your document is finished. Your phone now reads the IC chip in your residence card and matches it to your face. Sign up without knowing this and you will stop halfway through.
There is a second problem, and it hits new arrivals hardest. From 14 June 2026 Japan began issuing a new residence card (the second-generation card, and the special card that doubles as a My Number card). Neither Rakuten Mobile nor ahamo accepts that card online. You have to go to a shop.

Check the issue date on your own card first. It is printed on the front, at the bottom right.
| Your card | Apply online? | What to do |
|---|---|---|
| Issued by 13 June 2026 | Yes | Read the IC chip with your phone and apply |
| Issued from 14 June 2026 (second-generation or special card) |
No | Go to a shop, or choose the option where the courier checks your card at your door |
To read the IC chip your phone needs NFC. Most recent phones have it, but an older handset, or one you brought from home, may not. If your phone cannot read the chip, applying at a shop is the reliable route.
Rakuten Mobile still offers “check on delivery” online: the courier who brings your SIM looks at your residence card at your door. That is the way around a phone that cannot read the chip.
The rules in this section were checked against the carriers’ own pages on 20 August 2026. Each company handles this differently and the rules keep moving. Official sources: Rakuten Mobile, notice on the change to identity checks for web applications / ahamo, documents required for procedures
Three traps to avoid
1. Signing up at a carrier shop near the station
Shops may push ¥5,000-8,000 large plans and extra options. Online-only plans on the same network are usually thousands of yen cheaper – tens of thousands over a year.
2. Taking a phone instalment loan with it
A 48-month device loan means a big remaining balance when you cancel or leave. Buy a used or older phone cheaply and get a SIM only.
3. Thinking free Wi-Fi is enough
Café and station Wi-Fi is unstable, and using banking or money-transfer apps on public Wi-Fi is risky. A ¥1,078 plan is cheap insurance.
Official source: Rakuten Mobile official pricing
Frequently asked questions
Can I sign up without a credit card?
Yes. Rakuten Mobile accepts a debit card or bank transfer. ahamo allows bank transfer. povo and Nihon Tsushin usually need a card.
Can I apply with just my residence card?
Yes, the residence card is accepted as your ID. Enter your name and address exactly as written on it. One exception: the newer card issued on or after 14 June 2026 (second-generation or the special My Number version) is not accepted online by Rakuten Mobile or ahamo. With that card, apply at a shop.
My phone will not read the IC chip on my residence card.
Your phone may not have NFC, or it may be switched off. Check the settings first. If it still will not read, choose Rakuten Mobile’s “check on delivery” option, or apply at a shop. Uploading a photo of the card stopped working in March 2026, so a photo is not a substitute.
Can I activate the same day with eSIM?
Yes, on an eSIM-capable phone, right after ID verification. A physical SIM arrives in 2-3 days.
Is there a cancellation fee when I leave Japan?
Rakuten Mobile and ahamo both have zero cancellation fees. Confirm your final billing date before closing your bank account.
How much data do I need?
2-3GB for calls and social with home Wi-Fi; 10-20GB if you watch video out; 50GB+ if you tether instead of home internet. Rakuten’s usage-based plan removes the guesswork.
Summary: two easy choices
- No card / don’t want to overpay → Rakuten Mobile (from ¥1,078, pay for what you use)
- Many calls / want strong signal → ahamo (30GB + 5-min free calls, ¥2,970)
Both have zero cancellation fees, so you can start with one and switch if it doesn’t fit. The most expensive mistake is paying for an over-sized plan a shop sold you.
Related guides
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